Clear Capital released Home Date Index
Clear Capital (www.clearcapital.com),
a premium provider of data and solutions for real estate asset valuation,
investment and risk assessment, today released its Home Data Index™ (HDI)
Market Report. Patent pending rolling quarter technology significantly
reduces the multi-month lag time associated with other indices to help
investors, loan servicers and individual buyers and sellers make more
informed, timely and profitable decisions.
Report
highlights include:
--
National / Four Region Overview: With the latest numbers in, national home
prices continued to experience quarterly gains this month (1.8%), and for
the first time in 37 months, posted national year-over-year gains of 2.3
percent. Regionally, the Midwest (5.0%), South (1.5%) and West (1.3%) all
posted positive quarterly gains as well, with the Northeast posting a -1.0
percent quarterly price change. -- Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
drilldown: Severely distressed Detroit, Mich. led all markets once again,
maintaining a 14.6 percent quarterly price change. Nine of the fifteen
highest performing major markets saw quarterly prices improve over last
month, and yearly price changes for all the highest performing markets
improved by an average of 6.1 percent. -- Micro Market Analysis: The
Riverside/San Bernardino/Ontario, Calif. MSA continues to show quarterly
improvement (4.2% price change), and even localized yearly gains in certain
heavily distressed micro markets.
The
Clear Capital HDI Market Report offers the industry, investors and lenders a
timely look at pricing conditions, not only at the national and metropolitan
level, but within local markets. Clear Capital data is built on the most
recent data available from recorder/assessor offices, and then further
enhanced by adding the Company's proprietary market data for the most
comprehensive geographic coverage available.
"It's
great to see the year-over-year positive gain in national home prices
continue into 2010 the pricing stability we saw the last half of 2009," said
Dr. Alex Villacorta, Senior Statistician, Clear Capital. "The stabilization
in prices is significant in that it has occurred despite near record levels
of unemployment and REO saturation."
"While
it is a very positive sign that the overall national trends show yearly
improvements in prices and REO saturation, market trend volatility and
prices continue to vary considerably by micro market and price tier," said
Villacorta. "The sustainability of current price gains will be challenged in
2010, given that most lenders and analysts predict a significantly larger
number of REOs will reach the markets. Further, this suggests that as the
dynamics of supply and demand evolve, different markets will have varied
responses to increased REO activity."
National/Four Region Market Overview (Jan. 2009 - Jan. 2010)
Home
prices across the nation experienced the eighth consecutive month of rolling
quarter gains (1.8%), and for the first time since late 2006, posted
national year-over-year gains of 2.3 percent.
Regionally, the Midwest (5.0%), South (1.5%) and West (1.3%) all posted
positive quarterly gains as well, with the Northeast being the exception,
posting a -1.0 percent quarterly price change. Despite the Northeast's
modest quarterly slowdown, all regions improved their yearly numbers which
contributed to the nation's yearly gains.
The
Midwest continues to lead the nation in year-over-year returns, posting
prices 11.0 percent higher than a year ago. These gains reflect the improved
conditions off the significant lows of last year. The impact of the
Midwest's current positive results is moderated by the -13.0 percent
quarterly price change experienced this time last year.
The
national Real Estate Owned (REO) saturation rate declined 0.7 percentage
points to 24.8 percent this month compared to last month. However, an
interesting trend has developed over the past few months in regions with the
highest level of REO influence. Recovery of home prices has generally been
more notable in the regions with the highest level of REO saturation. This
is apparent with the higher levels of REO saturation experienced in the West
(35.4%) and Midwest (28.4%).
While
the rise in prices within REO-saturated markets runs counter to traditional
expectations (higher rates of REO saturation usually creates downward price
pressures), it's a reflection of the broad appetite for the steeply
discounted REO segment. Increased REO activity in 2010 will test investor
appetite for distressed sales.
Metro
Markets (Jan. 2009 - Jan. 2010)
Quarterly price gains in the highest performing major markets fluctuated
only slightly this month, while yearly price gains continue to grow. Once
again, Detroit, Mich. led all markets maintaining a substantial 14.6 percent
quarterly price change. Detroit's price change did continue to soften,
however, dropping 2.8 percent from last month.
Nine of
the fifteen markets saw quarterly prices improve this month, allowing all to
improve yearly price changes by an average of 6.1 percent compared to last
month's report. Only the Florida markets of Jacksonville and Miami, and
Riverside, Calif. maintained yearly losses. However, the recent improvement
for all three markets has them headed toward positive territory for the year
-- possibly within a month's time if gains manage to continue into
mid-winter. It's worth noting though, that if these two Florida markets
continue to see their condominium segments deteriorate (starkly contrasting
the gains of single family properties), their overall home price recovery
could be slowed down.
The home
price improvements on the list continue to reflect declines in REO
saturation, which were seen in twelve of the fifteen markets. St. Louis, Mo.
experienced the greatest decline in saturation with a 4.9 percentage point
drop from last month. St. Louis also saw the largest quarterly price
improvement, jumping from a price change of -0.2 percent last month to 5.2
percent this month. Only the MSAs for Atlanta, Ga., Cleveland, Ohio, and
Oklahoma City, Okla. experienced modest gains (less than 1.0%) in REO
saturation rates. In addition to Riverside, the state of California -- one
of the most adversely affected states -- now retains a strong presence on
highest performing market list with a total of four major markets included.
With the
exception of Birmingham, Ala., all of the lowest performing major markets
saw their quarterly prices degrade this month. The list is far from bleak
compared to recent years, however, with year-over-year numbers continuing to
improve for nearly the entire list. Only Dallas, Texas and Pittsburgh, Pa.
saw yearly prices deteriorate this month. Six markets on this list
experienced positive yearly gains; and eight markets saw single digit
declines, of which Richmond, Va. (-0.5%) and Dallas (-0.1%) posted generally
flat yearly results. Orlando, Fla. remains the only market on the list with
a double-digit negative yearly price change (-21.4%), as it continues to
experience a negative impact from elevated REO influences (40.8% REO
saturation rate) -- particularly amidst its condominium segment.
REO
saturation rates for the lowest performing markets as a whole remained flat
this month with an average decline in the saturation rate of only 0.1
percent. Interestingly, this average is comprised of a nearly even split,
with eight of the markets showing slight declines in saturation and the
remaining seven increasing in REO saturation. No single market saw
saturation rates swing by more than 2.7 percent, and only three markets
(Columbus, Ohio; Rochester, N.Y.; and Seattle, Wash.) saw rates increase by
more than one percent.
Micro
Markets (Jan. 2009 - Jan. 2010)
This
section highlights a single market every month with a deeper dive into how
the micro- and macro-markets relate to each other.
The
Riverside/San Bernardino/Ontario MSA has been one of the lowest performing
markets over the past few years, experiencing a price change of -61.1
percent since prices peaked in mid-2006. With fair access to both buildable
land and the population centers of southern California, this market has
generally suffered from the effects of speculative construction and buying
leading up to the market's peak. However, with the recent rise in California
home prices, this large MSA continues to show quarterly improvement (4.2%
price change), and even localized yearly gains in certain heavily distressed
micro markets.
Near
Lake Elsinore and Canyon Lake, and in the southern limits of Riverside
County lies the area encompassed by ZIP 92532. Just north of Interstate 15
with equal exposure to Corona in the north and the Murrieta/Temecula areas
to the south, this micro market has managed to return a 4.5 percent price
gain over the last year, making it the best performing area in both
Riverside and San Bernardino Counties. While prices have been fair over the
last year, this market continues to share many of the greater problems of
Riverside, including highly elevated REO saturation rates that peaked near
80 percent in the fall of 2008. However, a steady demand for REOs of late
has helped lift prices, while saturation rates were reduced to 55.6 percent.
In
northern San Bernardino County, outside the basin and in the desert, lies
Helendale (ZIP 92342) -- the worst performing market area in the MSA.
Isolated from economic centers, this rural area has seen prices change -33.9
percent this past year, and an astonishing -71.5 percent since the market
peak. The abundance of inexpensive land in this area helped drive
speculative development prior to the housing run-up, pushing prices upward
to the extent that they more than tripled from 2000 to 2006. Unfortunately,
hopes of establishing an owner base between Victorville and Barstow never
materialized amidst weak employment opportunities and long commutes.